To know the exact cause of diabetes, first you have to understand what the Glucose is and how the body processes glucose.
Glucose functions in the body
Here's how the body can process Glucose:
- Glucose derived from the results foods that you eat every day and also comes from your heart.
- In order for sugars can be absorbed into the bloodstream, the sugar needed assistance insulin to gain entrance into the cell.
- The results of the food stored in the liver and produce glucose
- Glycogen in Liver has a function to control glucose levels in the body in the normal range, so when your glucose levels are lower, caused you late to eat for a while, then Glycogen in your heart will be broken and can cause liver disease.
To find out what the causes of diabetes are very complex, because diabetes is caused by several things. It could also because of the function of insulin in the body not function properly.
If the insulin’s function could not work properly, then the body could not produce glucose and that one thing become the cause of diabetes. Here're the function and ways of working of insulin:
The Functions of Insulin in the body and How it Works
The main function of insulin is as a balance controller for glucose in the blood and also has a function to increase glucose uptake by the cells of the body. The failure of the body to produce insulin is it can cause glucose could not get into the cells and it is that can cause diabetes.
Here's how the insulin in the body:
- Pancreas produces insulin and it’s out of the pancreas into the bloodstream.
- Insulin spread into the bloodstream and helps glucose to enter the cells in the body.
- Insulin acts as a controller level of sugar levels in the blood flow in the body.
- If your sugar level down, it also resulted in the secretion of insulin from the pancreas come down.
After finding out how the function of insulin and glucose in the body then this is the time to find out the cause of diabetes based on its type.
The First is Cause of Diabetes Type 1
This is what causes diabetes because insulin couldn’t be produced well then the glucose / sugar in the body couldn’t be spread throughout the body and settles in the bloodstream.
Although much people argue that the cause of the disease is also caused due to genetic factors that when parents who have diabetes then their children will also be at greater risk of developing diabetes. Although that, it had not been definitely medically.
The Second is prediabetes / diabetes Type 2
Other causes could be in because of environmental factors, genetic, age, unhealthy lifestyle, a strict diet. People who have obesity are also at greater risk of developing by type 2 diabetes.
Third is the Cause of Gestational Diabetes
Usually during pregnancy, the pancreas produces extra insulin which aims to overcome insulin resistance. However, sometimes the pancreas could not produce extra insulin resulting in very little glucose get into the cells and more stays in the bloodstream so that it is the primary the cause of Gestational Diabetes.
While other Causes is as the Following:
- Pancreatitis or Pancreatectomy. Pancreatitis is known to increase the risk of diabetes.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The main thing that causes PCOS is insulin resistance due to obesity, which can also cause the risk of type 2 diabetes
- Increased production of cortisol hormone that causes increased blood glucose sugar levels or can be called Cushing's syndrome.
- Glucagonoma. The disease that occurs when a lack of balance between the production of insulin levels and Glucagon, and patients with the glucagonoma more prone to the disease.
That some several causes of diabetes which appropriate types of diabetes may be additional insight about what cause of diabetes. Whatever it is, if you have not been diagnosed or affected by diabetes, it is better you maintain the health of your body to avoid diabetes, by carrying out healthy lifestyle patterns, exercising regularly, eating healthy foods, etc.
Hopefully, the above article helped ...
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